Red oak is known to be a deciduous broadleaf tree that grows best in well-drained soil. This plant originates from the east coast of North America and you need plenty of room to grow it. If you already plant this tree, you need to know how to care for the plant properly. By taking care of it right, you can help the tree live from 150-500 years.
How to Take Care of Red Oak Plant Properly
Provide Large Space
Red oaks need plenty of room to grow optimally. So, providing a large space for the plant is part of taking care of this plant properly. The tree has rapid growth and it can grow around 60-70 feet of height. This plant is also known to be able to grow very wide around 40-60 feet if it is grown in the open area.
When it is grown in the native area which is woodland with very rich soil, the growth can even reach 90 feet in height. That is why you have to consider the growing space and should have at least 180 square feet of room. The large space you provide must also include sufficient space for the large canopy.Prefer to Use Sandy Soil
Sandy soils are perfect for many kinds of plants, including red oaks. The tree itself is known to be adaptable and not too picky about the soil. However, using the right type of soil will make the plant grow better.
Sandy soil is a great option because it is well-draining, rich, and acidic. This type of soil is needed by red oaks to grow best. But, you should make it safer for the plant by avoiding more than 1-inch layer of soil over its roots.Water Weekly
Red oak plant care needs to be done by watering the tree weekly. For the first few years, water is much needed by the plant to establish the roots and mature. Once it is established well, you do not have to water it as regularly as before.
When summer comes, you should give more attention to the plant. Make sure you always use 10 gallons to water per inch of trunk diameter. That is a good standard amount of water that you have to think about during the dry season.Give A Balanced Fertilizer
Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer containing nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. The three nutrients are needed by your plant, but it also depends on the soil conditions. In order to know if the tree needs fertilization, test the soil and check for soil deficiencies first.Provide Plenty of Sunlight
Aside from water and fertilizer, you need to consider if the plant gets enough light. To survive and grow well, your red oaks need full sun or partial sun. If your plant does not get enough sunlight, it will increase the risk of some problems.Keep Moderate Temperature
Red oaks should be grown in an area with temperatures of 5 to 35 degrees Celsius. During winter, make sure the plant gets enough warmth. But during summer, make sure the plant is in a cooler area. Meanwhile for the ideal humidity range, keep it for 40-50% RH.
Red oak tree plantation is quite easy to take care of as long as you know its requirements and priorities. To be free from damaged and diseased branches, pruning can be done between late winters to early spring. If you do the care right, this fast-growing tree will grow at least 18-24 inches tall in a year.