What would be the best benefits of watermelon cultivation from seed to harvest? You see, when growing watermelon from seed to harvest, you have the option to choose what kind of watermelon fruit you want. In case you don’t know it, watermelons are available in various colors, divided into big or small varieties and also seedless form. In fact, the seedless one is quite common. Although the fruit itself may not be totally free from seed, the seeds themselves are quite edible, transparent, and small – which is completely different from the regular seeds.
Careful Considerations
There is something refreshing, satisfying, and also rewarding about watermelon cultivation from seed to harvest. However, you need to do it properly. Paying a detailed attention to the steps and also correct care is imperative, especially throughout the growing season. Make sure that you follow the step by step procedures.
Seed Option and Germination
Go with the high quality seeds. To be safe, go to reputable suppliers only. It would be wiser to choose the variety that suits your climate and growing conditions. Before planting, soak the seeds in warm water for a few hours to encourage germination. Alternatively, you can start seeds indoors in biodegradable pots filled with seed-starting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist and warm (around 80°F) until seedlings emerge, usually within 7-10 days.
Direct Sowing or Transplant Seedlings
Once the danger of frost has passed and soil temperatures have warmed to at least 70°F, transplant seedlings into well-prepared garden beds or containers. Space plants about 2-3 feet apart in rows spaced 4-6 feet apart to allow for adequate room for growth. Alternatively, if you prefer direct sowing, plant seeds directly into the garden soil, ensuring a depth of 1 inch and spacing of 2-3 seeds per hill.
Soil Preparation
Watermelons will do well in fertile and well drained soil. The pH range should be from 6.0 to 6.8. Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or aged manure to improve soil structure and fertility. Additionally, incorporate a balanced fertilizer or a specially formulated watermelon fertilizer according to package instructions. Avoid over-fertilization, as excessive nitrogen can promote vine growth at the expense of fruit development.
Watering and Mulching
Watermelons need non-stop moisture during their growing season. Watering is crucial especially for fruit development and also flowering time. Provide deep, thorough watering to ensure roots receive adequate hydration. Avoid overhead watering to prevent foliar diseases and focus on watering at the base of plants. To conserve moisture and suppress weeds, apply a layer of organic mulch such as straw or shredded leaves around the base of the plants, maintaining a thickness of 2-3 inches. Wait for the pollination to take place.
Harvesting Process
You can harvest them once they are mature. When you see a creamy or somewhat dull yellow spot on the underside of the fruit, together with a solid but firm rind, that’s your cue. Knock on the fruit and listen for a deep, hollow sound, which indicates ripeness. Only use a sharp pair of shears or the knife to cut the fruit. Do it from the vine, so you can leave a short stem still attached.
You need to store the watermelons in a dry and cool place. If you are doing watermelon cultivation from seed to harvest, the best time to enjoy them is when they are completely fresh.